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Graduate School of Business Hyde
Park Center at the University of Chicago
Project
of The Year: Higher Education/Research
Students and faculty have stopped going to the five existing
buildings in the University of Chicago Graduate School of
Business because the GSB's Hyde Park Center opened in September.
Several principles guided the development of the Hyde Park
Center, including the following:
Providing space to meet the GSB's needs for offices,
classrooms, student services and administration in a single
building
Creating a GSB quadrangle bordered on the south by
Ida Noyes Hall to form a cloister for outdoor programs and
activities
Freeing space in the main quadrangles for the Humanities
Division, Social Sciences Division and the university with
the GSB vacating Chicago Theological Seminary and four other
structures
Developing underground parking for the Hyde Park Center
Maintaining positive relations with the community by minimizing
noise, dust and vibration during construction
Incorporating Innovations
The 415,000-sq.-ft. facility was designed in response to
the latest innovations in teaching methods and student collaboration.
The Hyde Park Center will accommodate 1,100 full-time students
in the master of business administration program, 110 doctoral
candidates, 200 staff members and 167 faculty members. Since
the faculty is interdisciplinary, the decision was made
to mix faculty offices so finance, accounting and marketing
professors could socialize.
The manner that business school students and faculty interact
has changed in recent decades, making their previous buildings
the GSB occupied not suitable for today's learning. The
new building will facilitate collaboration because it contains
ample space for group meetings, clubs and quiet study.
Because of the intensity of the GSB's programs, students
are anticipated to occupy the building for eight to 10 hours
each day. Amenities have been provided to support these
activities, including a student lounge, a critical space
for students to decompress and connect informally. The facility
also contains a room with 1,226 lockers and dining room.
An Intricate Design
The Hyde Park Center is designed to complement architecturally
significant buildings nearby: Frank Lloyd Wright's Frederick
C. Robie House and the Rockefeller Memorial Chapel.
The Hyde Park Center has a winter garden that is six stories
high and enclosed by four funnels of glass, each supported
by steel columns that rise 40 ft. before fanning out to
form funnels.
The columns form Gothic arches that reflect a key element
in the design of the Rockefeller Memorial Chapel and also
the Ida Noyes buildings.
The winter garden fabrication required specialized equipment
and material from across the United States and Europe.
The columns were fabricated in Poland and rolled in France,
and the components were completed in Germany. The glass
was fabricated in Italy.
The sidewall members were fabricated in Germany, Wisconsin
and Minnesota.
The Hyde Park Center also complements the ground-hugging
style of the Robie House by including rooftop planters,
horizontal limestone on the facade and cantilevered floors.
A 42-ft.-long cantilever area alone supports and Dean's
office.
A Difficult Site
The site on the southeast corner of 58th and Woodlawn avenues
had the typically high water table of the Hyde Park neighborhood.
Because of the building's lowest portions are 35 ft. below
grade, an earth retention system was required. A slurry
was selected because of its ability to provide a water cutoff
during excavation and to eliminate concerns that vibrations
caused by installing a sheeting system would disturb the
community and damage adjacent properties.
Monitoring and management of vibration were important, in
addition to the efficient and safe management of construction
traffic and logistics.
Concrete and masonry utility tunnels surround three building
sides, making access difficult. Construction traffic was
required to enter and exit the site from one direction on
one street.
The project site is in a dense residential neighborhood.
Complicating matters, the Robie House was undergoing renovation
when the Hyde Park Center project started.
The University of Chicago Laboratory School for students
in kindergarten through eighth grade in also nearby.
Construction traffic was prohibited from Kimbark Avenue
due to student safety concerns. Work was also occurred between
8 a.m. and 9 p.m. to add a measure of safety.
The completion date was essential to allow classes to start
on Sept. 23, but multiple extended permit reviews by the
city caused a total delay of seven months.
A program was implemented to recover the lost time, and
the project was completed on the originally scheduled completion
date.
The jury said, "This is a great architectural asset,
and the project was complex architecturally. They are just
across the street from the Robie House, and there are echoes
of that in the project.
"The winter garden is beautiful, and getting the steel
members erected was a huge challenge. The lab school is
across the street, and traffic was an issue."
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