Bloomingdale's Home Store, Chicago

The Medinah Temple was constructed in 1912 as a 4,200-seat auditorium for plenary meetings of the Chicago Chapter of the Shriner's organization. The exterior is considered one of the nation's finest examples of Islamic Revival architecture.

Abandoned for many years, the deteriorated structure was recently adapted to become one of the largest Bloomingdale's Home Stores in the country.

The transformation from assembly building to department store required the complete removal of the interior structure, including demolition of the main floor and balconies and the excavation of the basement to insert four levels of modern retail space. This was accomplished while retaining key interior features.

Bringing Back History

Many of the historic elements were restored and renovated, including reconstruction of two copper-clad onion domes that had been removed decades earlier.

Ground-floor windows were enlarged to create display windows that provide ample views of the interior.

Lighting of the masonry forms, entrances and domes and the glow of the storefronts, restored stained glass and signage make this previously dark building come alive.

A new entry marquee and sensitive signage help identify the new retail use.

Going Underground

The basement was lowered 4 ft., everything was demolished inside and a new four-story building within the four walls and roof was constructed.

The existing basement was excavated an additional 4 ft., and a new concrete floor slab was put in. Three new structural steel and metal deck levels were constructed inside the existing building shell. All major mechanical systems were replaced.

A major concern was the creation of openings in many of the existing load-bearing walls. A structural bracing system was designed and installed to stabilize the walls and roof structure until the new steel structure was erected.

Several unique elements were preserved and restored, including the plaster ceilings, stained-glass windows, proscenium arch and dome.

Many building components that had been lost or damaged over the years were recreated. Some required searching for craftsmen still versed in old-school construction techniques.

For instance, molds were made from ornate terra-cotta trim pieces so additional pieces could be cast. Molds were also made of the carved plaster proscenium arch to replace damaged portions.

The jury said, "This is a slam-dunk winner. You have got potential for cave-ins with this gut rehab. Plus, crews dug out an additional 4 ft. in the basement. Amazing."

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